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Conversing and inquiring about someone's personal background

When you want to know about someone's personal background (e.g., hometown or the country s/he comes from), the question ¾îµð¼­ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä? 'Where are you from?' is often used (¾îµð¼­ is a shortened form of ¾îµð¿¡¼­). The response to this question is '(place/location)¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä'>/font>, as shown in the following structure:

(1) ½ºÆ¼ºê:  Àú´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä. ¸¶Å©¾¾´Â ¾îµð¼­ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä?
    ¸¶Å©:  Àú´Â È£ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä
.

When you specify a town or a city you came from along with the country, the larger unit (e.g., country) should precede the smaller unit (e.g., city). For example, (1) in the above can be made more specific as follows:

(2) ½ºÆ¼ºê:  Àú´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä. ¸¶Å©¾¾´Â ¾îµð¼­ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä?
    ¸¶Å©: Àú´Â È£ÁÖ ½Ãµå´Ï¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.

Instead of ¾îµð¼­ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä?, °íÇâÀÌ ¾îµð¿¹¿ä? 'Where is your hometown?' can be used.

 A: °íÇâÀÌ ¾îµð¿¹¿ä?
 B: ¼­¿ïÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

Note that ¾îµð¿¹¿ä? and ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î¿ä? are sometimes interchangeable. However, in the case of °íÇâ 'hometown', °íÇâÀÌ ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î¿ä? is unacceptable. In general, movable objects such as 'book' (Ã¥) are not used in ¾îµð¿¹¿ä?, but used in ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î¿ä? form.

[¿¬½À 1] Practice the following dialogue with your classmate.

Now exchange the following information.

A: ¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä? Á¦ À̸§Àº ________________________.
B:  ³×, ¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä? Àú´Â _________________________.
    _______________¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä. _____________¾¾´Â ¾îµð¼­ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä?
A: Àú´Â ____________¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä
.
B: ________________ (the place you live in now)¿¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ¿À¼Ì¾î¿ä?
A:  (___________³â:
year) __________¿ù __________ÀÏ¿¡ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.

Practice the conversation again using a deferential style.

[¿¬½À 2] Let's find out where each student in the chart below comes from. Play the both roles according to the sample dialogue below.
 

 ½ºÆ¼ºê: »÷µð¾¾, ¾îµð¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä?
 »÷µð: Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.
 ½ºÆ¼ºê:  ¾Æ, ±×·¡¿ä? Áß±¹ ¾îµð¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä?
 »÷µð:  º£ÀÌ¡¿¡¼­ ¿Ô¾î¿ä
.