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List of grammatical items with alphabetical index.
Each grammar items are cross-linked with the materials in Material Resources
ㄱ|ㄴ|ㄷ|ㄹ|ㅁ|ㅂ|ㅅ|ㅇ|ㅈ|ㅊ|ㅋ|ㅌ|ㅍ|ㅎ
ㄱ
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~거든요 | ~ketunyo | You see, (because) . . . |
|
~겠 | ~keyss | would (intention) |
|
~고 | ~ko | (clausal connector that is used in
enlisting) |
|
~고 말다 | ~ko malta | |
|
~고 싶다 | ~ko sipta | want to, be desirous to (the speaker's
internal desire) |
|
~고 있다 | ~ko issta | be ~ing (progressive) |
|
~군요/구나 | ~kunyo/kuna | (when something new enters
speakers consciousness . . .) |
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그 (그것) | ku(ku kes) | that (near listener) |
|
~기 시작하다 | ~ki sicakhata | begin to ~ |
ㄴ
|
∼(으)ㄴ | ~(u)n | (a noun-modifying form) |
|
∼(으)ㄴ데/는데 | ~(u)nte/nunte | (clausal connector
indicating background information) |
|
∼네요 | ~neyyo |
(indicating the speaker's spontaneous emotive reaction) |
|
∼는 | ~nun |
(noun-modifying suffix) |
|
~는/(으)ㄴ 거예요/거야 | ~nun/(u)n keeyyo |
What it is is..., The fact is.., What happens is... |
|
~는/(으)ㄴ 것 | ~nun/(u)n kes |
refer to an event, activity, action, or a state as a noun |
|
~는/(으)ㄴ 척하다 | ~(u)n chekhata | to pretend |
|
~(으)니까 | ~(u)nikka |
[connective] (a reason or ground for the sebsequent message)
|
ㄷ
|
~단다/란다 |
~tanta/lanta |
a quotation construction
that is often used
in story-telling for kids |
|
~더니 | ~teni |
|
|
~던 | ~ten |
[noun-modifying form] used to |
|
-도 |
-to | also, too |
|
~들 | ~tul |
[particle] indicating plural |
ㄹ
|
~(으)ㄹ 거예요 | ~(u)lkeyyo |
(sentence ending denoting speaker's volition/promise) |
|
∼(으)ㄹ게요 | ~(u)lkeyyo |
(sentence ending denoting speaker's volition/promise) |
|
∼(으)ㄹ까요? | ~(u)lkkayo |
I suppose, I think, Shall I...?, Shall we...? (speaker's
uncertainty) |
|
| |
-(이)라면 | -(i)lamyen |
if it were/is..., if you mean to say ... |
|
~(으)려고/~(으)려고 하다 | -(u)lyeko hata |
intending to/intend to |
| -(으)로 |
-(u)lo |
by means of [Transportation] |
|
-(으)로 | -(u)lo |
[particle] an item selected among many |
ㅁ
|
~(으)며 | ~(u)mye |
|
|
~(으)면 되다 | ~(u)myentoita |
all one has to do is . . ., all one needs is . . . |
ㅅ
|
∼(으)세요 | ~(u)seyyo |
|
|
∼습니까/ㅂ니까? | ~supnikka |
(Deferential ending for question) |
|
∼습니다/ㅂ니다 | ~supnita |
(Deferential ending for statement) |
|
∼(으)시 | ~(u)si |
(Subject honorific) |
ㅇ
|
~어서/아서 | ~ese |
(clausal connector indicating sequential development) |
|
~어/아지다 | ~ecita |
[ending] (Change of state) become, get to be |
|
~어/아하다 | ~ehata |
(signs of having the internal feeling) |
|
~었/았다(가)
|
~esstaka : | |
|
-에서 | -eyse |
as, in, on, from (particle indicating dynamic location or source)
|
|
이 (이것) | i (ikes) |
this (near speaker) |
|
-(이)요 [N(이)요] | -(i)yo |
[particle] (giving the simplest answer) |
ㅈ
|
~잖아요 | ~canhayo |
[ending] You know...(assuming agreement) |
|
저 (저것) | ce (cekes) |
that over there (away from both speaker and listener) |
|
~지 않아요 | ~ci anayo |
(long form of negation) |
|
∼지요? | ~ciyo? |
(for confirmation) |
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URL: http://ella.slis.indiana.edu:8824/learning/grammar.html
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